123 Masthead
Editor-in-Chief
Sunita Ganesh
Executive Development Editor
Kamryn L. Sannicks
Executive Articles Editor
Ethan M. Greenberg
Articles Editors
Scott R. Bays
David M. Canada
Ellory C. Longdon
Priyanka R. Podugu
Dominic Woods, Jr.
Managing Editors
Emily Yuri Lovell
Savannah M. Miracle
Executive Notes Editor
Alexander J. Izbiky
Notes Editors
Kavitha N. Babu
Salvatore J. Guido
Jeesae Kim
Jiadi “Lulu” Qian
Sara E. Shapiro
Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Peter G. VanDyken
Executive Editors
J. Arthur Etter
Dean H. Farmer
Hailey Badger Gordon
Elana E. Herbst
Karisma L. Keeton
Alexander M. Porter
Olivia M. Round
Managing Online Editor
Rina L. Zhang
Executive Online Editors
Aelya Ehtasham
Stephanie S. Kim
Jessica L. Ullom-Minnich
Daniel S. Youkilis
Book Review Editors
Elena C. Schultz
Grace Vedock
Senior Editors
Anna Sophia Acker
Amna Amin
Caleb E. Chadwell
Kathleen L. Farace
Vivian M. Fernandez
Alec J. Fischbein
Tess E. Hancock
Frank J. Huang
Leah G. Humble
Jacquelyn S. Ingrassia
Dimitar Aco Jakimovski
Ryan P. Jansen
Zachary A. Kaplan
Ryo Kawashima
Karen M. Laska
Denis Maguire
Emmy Maluf
Zanyar Mansoubi
Muhammad Burhan Musani
Ayesha A. Qureshi
Matthew G. Rice
Kathleen Ross
Arian Carlo Rubio
Samuel Parkman Shaw
Jeffrey T. Simmons
Jebediah Taylor
Alexander “AJ” Tsang
Madeline M. Turk
Associate Editors
Walter Aguilar
Nithya Arun
Charlotte G. Beaudoin
Luqmaan Syed Bokhary
Delpha Carpenter
Katherine Cleary
Avery E. Coombe
Conor M. Cox
Ryan Distaso
Zainab M. Dossaji
Henry R. Evans
Haley Feuerman
Jon M. Foissotte
Heather Jane Foster
Alison Futter
Gina M. Gasparotto
Jacob E. Gerszten
Madeline C. Guth
Shannon T. Hickey
Joclyn Aliyah Hutchison
Sabriya Imami
Keelly Michael Jones
Anna V. Kallmeyer
Daniel Adair Kaylor
Suji Kim
Elizabeth “Betsy” Knox
Jacob C. León
Audrey Z. Li
Shirin Maani
Nathaniel B. Magrath
Drake Marsaly
Alex McGrath
Lenneal McKudu
Virginia “Ginny” Miller
Matthew Mincher
Christopher Brian Moeckel
Logan V. Moore
Lila C. Nazarian
Ruben M. Piñuelas
Nathan Pitock
Luke Pomrenke
Tomás Rios
Alexander Rochon
Haley M. Rogers
Hazel Rosenblum-Sellers
Anna G. Scott
David A. Seaman
Yangji Sherpa
Lyllian Simerly
Dustin R. Smith
Savanna Stewart
Sydney P. Suedmeier
Avalon L.V. Swanson
Isabelle L. Tegtmeyer
Case Thomason
Eleanor L. Thompson
Afnan M. Tolba
Nathan D. Turner
Meghan Ward
David T. Weaver
Jack G.Z. Webb
Andrew Wright
Justin Yu
Manager
Jessica L. Pasquale
Editorial Assistant
Connie M. Swindle