Small Crimes, Big Injustices

Stephanos Bibas*

Review of Alexandra Natapoff’s Punishment Without Crime: How Our Massive Misdemeanor System Traps the Innocent and Makes America More Unequal.


* Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Thanks to Michael Corcoran, Michael Francus, and Raj Mathur for their help and comments on earlier drafts.


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