Paul A. Hoversten* Introduction The story begins with threatening letters. In October 2014, the U.S. Department of Education reminded Colorado’s chief state school officer that the department “ha[d], in fact, withheld Title I, Part A administrative funds . . . from a number of States for failure to comply with the assessment requirements” under the Elementary and Secondary … Continue reading Counting Zeros: The Every Student Succeeds Act and the Testing Opt-Out Movement